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　　共(gong)同訴(su)訟(song)代(dai)表人身份證(zheng)明書文書樣式(shi)供民事、經濟糾紛案件中的(de)共(gong)同訴(su)訟(song)當事人推選訴(su)訟(song)代(dai)表人參加訴(su)訟(song)時使(shi)用。

　　共(gong)(gong)同(tong)訴訟(song)(song)代表(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身份證明書是共(gong)(gong)同(tong)訴訟(song)(song)案件中共(gong)(gong)同(tong)訴訟(song)(song)的(de)當事人(ren)(ren)(ren)推選的(de)訴訟(song)(song)代表(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)證明身份的(de)資格憑(ping)證法律文書。

　　《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共和國民事(shi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)法》第五十四條(tiao)規(gui)定：“當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)一方(fang)人(ren)數眾多的(de)共同訴(su)訟(song)(song)，可以由當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)推選代(dai)表(biao)人(ren)進行訴(su)訟(song)(song)。代(dai)表(biao)人(ren)的(de)訴(su)訟(song)(song)行為(wei)對其所代(dai)表(biao)的(de)當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)發生效力(li)，但代(dai)表(biao)人(ren)變更(geng)、放棄訴(su)訟(song)(song)請求或者承認對方(fang)當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)的(de)訴(su)訟(song)(song)請求，進行和解，必須經(jing)被(bei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)同意。”

　　最高(gao)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)法(fa)院(yuan)《關于適用(yong)<民(min)(min)(min)事訴(su)訟法(fa)>若干問題的(de)(de)意見》第六(liu)十條(tiao)規定(ding)：“依照民(min)(min)(min)事訴(su)訟法(fa)第五十四條(tiao)規定(ding)， 當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)(ren)一方人(ren)(ren)數(shu)眾多在起訴(su)時(shi)確(que)定(ding)的(de)(de)，可(ke)以由(you)全體當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)(ren)推選(xuan)共(gong)同的(de)(de)代表(biao)人(ren)(ren)，也可(ke)以由(you)部分當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)(ren)推選(xuan)自己的(de)(de)代表(biao)人(ren)(ren)；推選(xuan)不出代表(biao)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)(ren)，在必要(yao)的(de)(de)共(gong)同訴(su)訟中可(ke)由(you)自己參加訴(su)訟，在普通(tong)的(de)(de)共(gong)同訴(su)訟中可(ke)以另行起訴(su)。”

　　民(min)(min)事訴(su)(su)訟(song)法第五(wu)十五(wu)條規(gui)定(ding)：“訴(su)(su)訟(song)標的是同一種(zhong)類、當事人一方人數眾多在起(qi)訴(su)(su)時(shi)人數尚未確定(ding)的，人民(min)(min)法院可以(yi)發出公告，說明案件情況和訴(su)(su)訟(song)請(qing)求，通(tong)知權利(li)人在一定(ding)期(qi)間向人民(min)(min)法院登記。

　　向(xiang)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)法(fa)院(yuan)登記(ji)的權利(li)人(ren)(ren)可以(yi)(yi)推選(xuan)代表(biao)人(ren)(ren)進行訴訟；推選(xuan)不出代表(biao)人(ren)(ren)的，人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)法(fa)院(yuan)可以(yi)(yi)與參加登記(ji)的權利(li)人(ren)(ren)商定代表(biao)人(ren)(ren)。

　　代(dai)表人(ren)的(de)(de)訴訟(song)行(xing)為對其所代(dai)表的(de)(de)當事(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)發生效力(li)，但代(dai)表人(ren)變更、放棄訴訟(song)請求(qiu)或者承認對方(fang)當事(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)的(de)(de)訴訟(song)請求(qiu)，進行(xing)和(he)解，必(bi)須經被代(dai)表的(de)(de)當事(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)同意。

　　人(ren)(ren)民法院作出的判(pan)決、裁定(ding)，對參加(jia)登(deng)記(ji)的全體權利人(ren)(ren)發生效力。未參加(jia)登(deng)記(ji)的權利人(ren)(ren)在(zai)訴訟(song)時效期間提起訴訟(song)的，適用該判(pan)決、裁定(ding)。”

　　最高人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)院《關于適用<民(min)事(shi)(shi)訴訟(song)法(fa)>若干(gan)問題的意(yi)見》第(di)六十(shi)一條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding)：“依照民(min)事(shi)(shi)訴訟(song)法(fa)第(di)五十(shi)五條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding)，當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一方人(ren)(ren)(ren)數眾多(duo)在起(qi)訴時不(bu)確定(ding)的，由(you)(you)當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)推選代(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)，當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)推選不(bu)出的，可(ke)以由(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)院提(ti)出人(ren)(ren)(ren)選與當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)協商，協商不(bu)成的，也可(ke)以由(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)院在起(qi)訴的當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)中指定(ding)代(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)。”

　　最高人(ren)民法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)《關于適用(yong)<民事訴訟法(fa)(fa)>若(ruo)干問(wen)題的意見》第六十二(er)條規定：“民事訴訟法(fa)(fa)第五十四條和第五十五條規定的代(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)為二(er)至五人(ren)，每位代(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)可以委托一至二(er)人(ren)作為訴訟代(dai)理(li)人(ren)。”

　　共同訴(su)(su)訟(song)的(de)代(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)推(tui)選，只是存(cun)在于(yu)當(dang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)方(fang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數眾(zhong)多的(de)共同訴(su)(su)訟(song)中，何謂人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數眾(zhong)多，根(gen)據最高人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民法院《關(guan)于(yu)適(shi)用<民事(shi)(shi)(shi)訴(su)(su)訟(song)法>若干問(wen)題的(de)意見》第五十九條的(de)規定(ding)，當(dang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)方(fang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數眾(zhong)多，一(yi)般指十人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以上。只有(you)在這種情況，當(dang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)推(tui)選代(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)有(you)實(shi)際(ji)意義，才(cai)(cai)(cai)能真(zhen)正起到(dao)節省(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力、物力、時間，簡化訴(su)(su)訟(song)的(de)作用，才(cai)(cai)(cai)能從根(gen)本上實(shi)現“兩便”原則(ze)，

　　即(ji)便于人民群(qun)眾(zhong)訴(su)訟(song)(song)，便于人民法院(yuan)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)審結案件；同時(shi)(shi)，還可(ke)避免(mian)法院(yuan)對(dui)同一(yi)或同類案件作出矛盾的判決。推選代(dai)表人分二種情況，一(yi)是當事人一(yi)方(fang)人數(shu)(shu)眾(zhong)多(duo)，起(qi)訴(su)時(shi)(shi)人數(shu)(shu)確定；二是當事人一(yi)方(fang)人數(shu)(shu)眾(zhong)多(duo)，起(qi)訴(su)時(shi)(shi)人數(shu)(shu)不確定。無論(lun)何(he)種情形，推選代(dai)表人可(ke)以在(zai)起(qi)訴(su)前，也可(ke)以在(zai)訴(su)訟(song)(song)中。

　　訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，是(shi)根(gen)據(ju)當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推選或人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民法院同當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)商定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)既(ji)(ji)享有當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)權(quan)利(li)，同時又承(cheng)擔當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)義務；訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)既(ji)(ji)是(shi)以(yi)當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)義，也(ye)是(shi)以(yi)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)義進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)；既(ji)(ji)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益(yi)也(ye)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益(yi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)；其(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)既(ji)(ji)及于(yu)被(bei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，也(ye)及于(yu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)身(shen)。因此，訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一經(jing)選舉(ju)或商定(ding)(ding)而(er)產(chan)生(sheng)，便享有訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)權(quan)利(li)和(he)承(cheng)擔相(xiang)應(ying)義務。代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)對其(qi)所(suo)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全體當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)發生(sheng)效力。訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)包(bao)(bao)括兩(liang)類(lei)：一類(lei)是(shi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一般訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)享有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各項(xiang)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)權(quan)利(li)；另一類(lei)是(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)他集團成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)所(suo)特有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)，即不(bu)經(jing)授權(quan)而(er)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)理其(qi)他集團成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，該種訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)不(bu)僅(jin)對代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)本身(shen)有效，而(er)且其(qi)效力及于(yu)集團所(suo)有成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，甚至包(bao)(bao)括那些(xie)在起訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)時尚(shang)未確定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。但是(shi)，共同訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無權(quan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)替其(qi)他共同訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)使實體處分權(quan)，如變更、放棄訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)請求(qiu)，或者承(cheng)認對方當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)請求(qiu)、進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)解等；代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)如進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)上述行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，必須(xu)經(jing)被(bei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同意，否(fou)則由(you)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)承(cheng)擔行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律后果(guo)。

　　訴(su)訟(song)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)人一經(jing)選(xuan)舉或(huo)(huo)商定(ding)而產生，就應當履(lv)行(xing)其作為(wei)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)人的職責，直到(dao)訴(su)訟(song)終結。但在(zai)特定(ding)情況下(xia)可能(neng)發生代(dai)表(biao)(biao)人的中途變更(geng)，如代(dai)表(biao)(biao)人喪(sang)失(shi)訴(su)訟(song)行(xing)為(wei)能(neng)力(li)、死亡或(huo)(huo)不盡(jin)職責等(deng)。代(dai)表(biao)(biao)人發生更(geng)替、更(geng)換前的代(dai)表(biao)(biao)人所為(wei)的訴(su)訟(song)行(xing)為(wei)繼續有(you)效。

　　【文書樣式】

　　代表人身份證明書

　　我等共同推選(xuan) 為我方參加訴訟(song)的代表人，其訴訟(song)行為，對全體推選(xuan)人（或單位）發生(sheng)效力。

　　特此證明。

　　附：代(dai)表人住(zhu)址：

　　電話： 推(tui)選(xuan)人（或單位）年 月 日

　　【填寫說明】

　　一、首部

　　標題，即文書(shu)名稱，寫明“代表人身(shen)份證明書(shu)”字樣。

　　二、正文

　　說(shuo)明共(gong)同推選的代(dai)(dai)表(biao)人以及代(dai)(dai)表(biao)人代(dai)(dai)表(biao)訴訟行為的效力。全文(wen)可表(biao)述為“我等共(gong)同推選

　　為我方參加訴(su)(su)訟的代表人，其訴(su)(su)訟行為，對(dui)全體推(tui)選人（或單位(wei)）發生效力(li)。”其中的空白處寫明共同推(tui)選的代表人的姓名。

　　另行起寫明(ming)(ming)“特此證明(ming)(ming)”。

　　三、尾部及附項

　　1．由(you)全體共同推選人簽名或蓋章后遞交(jiao)人民法(fa)院，寫明(ming)制作本(ben)文書的日(ri)期（年(nian)月日(ri)）。

　　2．附項。填寫代表人(ren)的詳(xiang)細(xi)地址及聯系(xi)電話。